Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

The term neurobiological refers to the study of the biological mechanisms underlying the function and behavior of the nervous system, particularly the brain. It encompasses how neurons, neurotransmitters, hormones, and…

Neurobiological mechanisms are the fundamental processes within the nervous system, including neurons, neurotransmitters, and molecular pathways, that underlie various physiological and psychological functions. They serve as the basis for understanding…

Neurobiology is the study of the structure, function, and mechanisms of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It seeks to understand the nervous system's…

A neurocognitive disorder is defined as an acquired decline in cognitive functions caused primarily by a medical disease such as Alzheimer's or cerebrovascular disease rather than a psychiatric cause (Sachdev…

Neurocognitive functions are the cognitive processes associated with specific pathways or systems in the brain.

Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous system, ultimately leading to neuronal dysfunction and cell death. It underlies a group…

Neurodegenerative disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disorder characterized by nerve cell loss, which causes severe cognitive decline impacting memory, reasoning, emotions, and motor skills (Tsuiji & Yamanaka, 2014).

We will use this term to refer to the brain's development of neurological pathways that influence cognitive performance or functioning.

Neuroendocrine refers to the intricate interplay between the nervous system and the endocrine system in regulating physiological processes within the body. The term combines "neuro"," which relates to the nervous…

Neuroendocrine cells are specialized cells that share features of both nerve cells (neurons) and hormone-secreting endocrine cells. They receive signals in the form of neurotransmitters from neurons and, in response,…