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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

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A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W

Contraceptives

Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, blocking fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. They can be hormonal (e.g., pills, patches, injections), barrier-based (e.g., condoms, diaphragms), intrauterine, or permanent (sterilization).

Corpus Callosum

The commissure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.

Cortisol

Cortisol, often referred to as the “stress hormone”, is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands located on top of each kidney. It plays a crucial role in the body’s response to stress and helps regulate various functions, including metabolism, blood sugar, immune response, and the sleep-wake cycle.

Craving

Craving refers to a powerful, often intense desire for a specific food or type of food, driven by a compelling urge to consume it. Cravings can be triggered by various factors, including emotional states, sensory cues, or biological needs, and they typically involve a strong longing for a particular taste or food item.

Cue

A cue is a trigger or signal that initiates a habit. It’s a prompt that tells your brain to go into automatic mode and decide which habit to use.

Cue-Potentiated Feeding (CPF)

CPF refers to the phenomenon where exposure to food-related cues (like sights or smells) triggers eating even when the individual is not physically hungry. This behavior arises through associative learning, where neutral cues become linked with food and gain the power to stimulate consumption.

Culture

According to Geert Hofsted, culture is the the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from others.

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that takes place through electronic devices and online platforms. It involves the use of technology, such as social media, to harass, threaten, or intimidate individuals, often causing emotional distress.

Cytokine storm

Cytokine storm is a medical condition in which a person’s immune system becomes hyperactive and releases cytokines uncontrolled, leading to multiple organ failures and death. Ex: COVID-19

Cytokines

Cytokines are small signaling molecules of soluble glycoproteins released by immune cells and various other cells. They regulate immune response, support cell-to-cell communication and coordination, and trigger the migration of immune cells at the site of infection or inflammation. Some examples of cytokines include tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferons, and interleukins (Dinarello, 2000).

Editorial Board

Executive and Associate Editors

Co-Principal Editors:
Ephi Morphew-Lu
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Shereen Behairy
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Associate Editors: Nabila Pervaiz
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Technical Support: Tahir Yasin
The Center for Nutritional Psychology

Subject Editors

Psychology: Vladimir Hedrih
University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology
Nutrition and Dietetics: Eileen Santana
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Nutritional Immunology: Emilia Vassiloupolou
Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy