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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

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Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality

The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory is a theory of personality that proposes that there are 3 systems in the brain regulating that underlie individual differences in sensitivity to reward, punishment, and motivation. Proposed in the 1970s by the British psychologist Jeffrey Alan Gray, the theory was not initially envisioned as a theory of personality. However, in the years since, it has been widely used as such. The systems in the brain proposed by this theory are the behavioral activation system (or BAS, describing how easily one is motivated by rewards), the behavioral inhibition system (or BIS, describing how strongly one responds to punishment or anticipation of punishment, roughly corresponding to trait anxiety), and the fight-flight-freeze system (or FFFS, describing how strongly a person reacts to threats)

Editorial Board

Executive and Associate Editors

Co-Principal Editors:
Ephi Morphew-Lu
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Shereen Behairy
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Associate Editors: Nabila Pervaiz
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Technical Support: Tahir Yasin
The Center for Nutritional Psychology

Subject Editors

Psychology: Vladimir Hedrih
University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology
Nutrition and Dietetics: Eileen Santana
The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Nutritional Immunology: Emilia Vassiloupolou
Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy