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The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is the primary neuroendocrine system in the human body that regulates stress response mechanisms (DeMorrow, 2018). It represents the interaction of the hypothalamus with the pituitary and adrenal glands and releases hormones during stress. In this course, the HPA will be discussed as an active component of the MGBA.
| Co-Principal Editors: |
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| Associate Editors: |
Nabila Pervaiz The Center for Nutritional Psychology |
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| Technical Support: |
Tahir Yasin The Center for Nutritional Psychology |
| Psychology: |
Vladimir Hedrih University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology |
| Nutrition and Dietetics: |
Eileen Santana The Center for Nutritional Psychology |
| Nutritional Immunology: |
Emilia Vassiloupolou Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy |
