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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

Anxiety

Evidence-informed definition Updated August 20, 2026 How to cite this entry

Anxiety is an emotion we experience when we anticipate danger, but that danger has not yet materialized. In such a situation, we experience a sense of uncertainty as we prepare for what might happen, even if the threat is not immediate or we are not even sure what the nature of the threat might be. Sometimes, the threat might not even (objectively) exist.

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Written by Ephi Morphew-Lu
Reviewed by CNP Encyclopedia Editorial Board
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References and further reading

  1. Grupe DW, Nitschke JB. Uncertainty and anticipation in anxiety: an integrated neurobiological and psychological perspective. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2013;14(7):488–501. doi:10.1038/nrn3524. View source
  2. Sussman TJ, Jin J, Mohanty A. Top-down and bottom-up factors in threat-related perception and attention in anxiety. Biological Psychology. 2016;121(Pt B):160–171. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.006. View source
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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. (2026). Anxiety. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.

https://www.nutritional-psychology.org/encyclopedia/anxiety/
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