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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

Acute Stress

Evidence-informed definition Updated September 23, 2026 How to cite this entry

Acute stress is a short-term stress response triggered by an immediate threat or challenge. It is a natural and adaptive reaction that prepares the body for quick action in the face of danger.

Author and reviewer

Editorial responsibility
Written by Ephi Morphew-Lu
Reviewed by CNP Encyclopedia Editorial Board
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References and further reading

  1. Mason JW. Stress hormone regulation: biological role and translation into therapy. Stress. 2009;12(1):1–14. doi:10.1080/10253890802540653. View source
  2. McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews, 87(3), 873–904. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 View source
  3. Klatzkin, R. R., Baldassaro, A., & Rashid, S. (2019). Physiological responses to acute stress and the drive to eat: The impact of perceived life stress. Appetite, 133, 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.11.019 View source
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How to cite this entry

CNP (2026). Acute Stress. In CNP Encyclopedia Editorial Board (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.

https://www.nutritional-psychology.org.
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