The CNP Diet and Criminal Behavior Research Category consolidates research exploring the interdependent relationship between dietary intake and violence. To view each original study on the open internet, click “Original.” To view the CNP-written abstract summary, click “CNP Summary.” While only some of the CNP-written abstract summaries are available below for free, all abstract summaries are available to CNP members through the CNP Library Membership.
Growing concerns about the negative impacts of ultra-processed foods on mental health and antisocial behavior are driving new research into the biophysiological effects, such as those involving the microbiome, and reevaluating past studies on diet and criminal actions. This article sheds light on the emerging field of nutritional psychiatry and its importance for criminology and criminal justice, areas that have yet to fully embrace its relevance. With public health officials, mental health experts, and policymakers playing vital roles in the criminal justice process, adopting a comprehensive view that incorporates both new findings and historical data is essential. Despite unresolved questions, dietary factors may be significantly overlooked in preventing and addressing crime. The complex relationship between diet, societal structures, and health calls for a broad discussion on food-related social issues, already partially addressed under the concept of "food crime." This paper advocates for the increased examination of "nutritional criminology," proposing that a merged approach of past and recent research could enhance understanding and stimulate further study and collaboration in this multidisciplinary area. [NPID: Criminal behavior, food crime, justice system, diet, criminal justice, ultra-processed foods, anti-social behaviors]
The effect of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on aggressive behaviour in adult male prisoners: a structured study protocol for a multi-centre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial and translation into policy and practice
Nutrition availability for those incarcerated in jail: Implications for mental health
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Omega-3 supplementation, child antisocial behavior, and psychopathic personality: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel group trial
Association of breakfast intake with psychiatric distress and violent behaviors in Iranian children and adolescents: The CASPIAN- IV Study
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Influence of supplementary vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids on the antisocial behaviour of young adult prisoners. Randomised, placebo-controlled trial
The effect of dietary supplementation on aggressive behaviour in Australian adult male prisoners: A feasibility and pilot study for a randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Violence exposure and adolescents’ same-day obesogenic behaviors: New findings and a replication