Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: an inpatient randomized controlled trial of ad libitum food intake
The CNP Diet and Sensory-Perception Research Category consolidates research exploring the interconnected relationship between dietary intake and sensory-perception. To view each original study on the open internet, click “Original.” To view the CNP-written abstract summary, click “CNP Summary.” While only some of the CNP-written abstract summaries are available below for free, all abstract summaries are available to CNP members through the CNP Library Membership.
Associative conceptualization is crucial to our understanding of and interactions with our surroundings. Because odors have a strong emotional and episodic memory link, they can form particularly vivid and persistent associations. Wendelin et al. (2023) conducted their study to analyze odor-elicited life stage-associations (OELSA) in seven countries and to determine probable parallels and variations in how different countries conceptualize olfactory perceptions. The authors’ research was based on a 2017 study conducted in Austria. Participants in this study were 1144 people (aged 21–60) from Australia, Austria, Germany, Thailand, Switzerland, the United States, and Vietnam. Participants were given nine different scents (vanilla, lemon, orange, mint, coconut, rose, basil, anise, and hay) and asked to respond with questions on their impromptu associations with life stages. The findings show that OELSA is present in every country under investigation. For instance, youngsters were generally allocated to vanilla across all countries, whereas senior individuals were typically assigned to hay. Even though adults were often linked with the majority of the smells under investigation, notable variations in OELSA were noted among the various ethnic groups. For example, individuals from Vietnam were more likely than participants from any other country to associate coconut with children. In contrast, participants from Australia were more likely than participants from any other country to identify mint with children. The authors conclude that their study shows that there are consistent life stage-related connections induced by particular scents across many cultures and nations. However, the authors also indicate to variations in these correlations throughout the nations. Presently, only speculations can be made as to the possible underlying causes of these behaviors, as the purpose of this experiment was not to determine the reasons for these disparities.
Ultra-processed diets cause excess calorie intake and weight gain: an inpatient randomized controlled trial of ad libitum food intake
Subjective sensations related to food as determinants of snack choice
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top-down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Post-ingestive sensations driving post-ingestive food pleasure: A cross-cultural consumer study comparing Denmark and China
Is eating pleasure compatible with healthy eating? a qualitative study on Quebecers’ perceptions
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Soup preloads in a variety of forms reduce meal energy intake
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Minimally processed foods are more satiating and less hyperglycemic than ultra-processed foods: A preliminary study with 98 ready-to-eat foods
Effects of food form on appetite and energy balance
Perceptual salience influences food choices independently of health and taste preferences
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership