Relationship between the gut microbiome and brain function

Recognized as the second largest cause of death and a major source of disability, neuropsychiatric illness is on the rise. The phrase “gut-brain axis” highlights the dynamic, two-way connection that occurs between the gastrointestinal tract and the central neurological system. An increasing number of clinical and preclinical investigations are connecting the microbiome to neurological illness […]

Role of gut microbiome in depression: Beneficial microbes, or probiotics, are increasingly being explored as alternatives to traditional treatments in various fields. This review by Beslin, Humtha & Anju (2025) highlights the positive effects of these microorganisms in enhancing brain function and alleviating depression. It also examines innovative mood enhancement therapies aimed at managing depression. […]