Neuropods are specialized extensions of certain enteroendocrine cells (EECs) in the gut that form direct synaptic connections with vagal afferent neurons. Unlike traditional hormone-based signaling, neuropods use rapid neurotransmission, primarily via glutamate, to relay nutrient information to the brain within milliseconds. This allows the brain to detect and respond to caloric content in real time, influencing appetite, food preference, and reward-driven eating behavior.
Author and reviewer
Editorial responsibilityHow to cite this entry
The Center for Nutritional Psychology. (2025). Neuropods. In Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.
https://www.nutritional-psychology.org/encyclopedia/neuropods/Know a term that belongs in the Encyclopedia?
Share a nutritional psychology term with the CNP editorial team for consideration. Relevant submissions may be reviewed for future development and publication in the Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology.
