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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

Neuropods

Evidence-informed definition Updated June 23, 2025 How to cite this entry

Neuropods are specialized extensions of certain enteroendocrine cells (EECs) in the gut that form direct synaptic connections with vagal afferent neurons. Unlike traditional hormone-based signaling, neuropods use rapid neurotransmission, primarily via glutamate, to relay nutrient information to the brain within milliseconds. This allows the brain to detect and respond to caloric content in real time, influencing appetite, food preference, and reward-driven eating behavior.

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Written by The Center for Nutritional Psychology
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The Center for Nutritional Psychology. (2025). Neuropods. In Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.

https://www.nutritional-psychology.org/encyclopedia/neuropods/
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