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Mucosal immunity
A branch of the immune system dedicated to defending the body’s mucosal surfaces, such as those in the gut, respiratory tract, and reproductive tract,…
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CNP Contributor
Lyanna Tran
Related Encyclopedia terms
Menstrual cycle
The recurring sequence of hormonal and physiological changes that prepares the female body for a possible pregnancy. Typically lasting around 28 days, the menstrual…
Read termHyperandrogenism
A condition in which there is an excess of androgens (male sex hormones such as testosterone) in females. It can cause symptoms like excess…
Read termEstrogen modulation
The alteration of estrogen’s levels, activity, or effects in the body, whether through natural physiological changes, disease processes, medications, or microbiome interactions. This modulation…
Read termPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
A common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, marked by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic-appearing ovaries. It is often associated…
Read termContraceptives
Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, blocking fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. They can be hormonal (e.g.,…
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