Close navigation Navigation
Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (MGBA)

Evidence-informed definition Updated July 15, 2026 How to cite this entry

The microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) is a complex bidirectional communication network linking the gut microbiota, gastrointestinal system, and central nervous system through neural, endocrine, immune, and metabolic pathways, significantly influencing physiological state, mood, cognition, behavior, and appetite regulation—making it a foundational mechanism in nutritional psychology, where dietary intake shapes mental health outcomes through its effects on the gut ecosystem.

Author and reviewer

Editorial responsibility
Written by The Center for Nutritional Psychology
Reviewed by CNP Encyclopedia Editorial Board
Citation guidance

How to cite this entry

The Center for Nutritional Psychology. (2026). Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (MGBA). In Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.

https://www.nutritional-psychology.org/encyclopedia/microbiota-gut-brain-axis-mgba/
Contribute to the ENP

Know a term that belongs in the Encyclopedia?

Share a nutritional psychology term with the CNP editorial team for consideration. Relevant submissions may be reviewed for future development and publication in the Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology.

Submission does not guarantee publication.
From definition to evidence

Continue exploring Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (MGBA)

Browse connected concepts or move into CNP’s Research Library to explore supporting studies.