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Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology

Cognitive Dissonance

Evidence-informed definition Updated June 22, 2025 How to cite this entry

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological theory that refers to the mental discomfort or tension that arises when an individual holds two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, especially when their actions conflict with their beliefs or values. This discomfort motivates the individual to reduce the inconsistency, often through rationalization, changing one’s attitudes, or justifying behavior.

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Written by Lyanna Tran
Reviewed by CNP Encyclopedia Editorial Board
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Lyanna Tran. (2025). Cognitive Dissonance. In Encyclopedia of Nutritional Psychology. The Center for Nutritional Psychology.

https://www.nutritional-psychology.org/encyclopedia/cognitive-dissonance/
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