Specific dietary (poly)phenols are associated with sleep quality in a cohort of Italian adults
The CNP Diet, Sleep, and Fatigue Research Category consolidates research exploring the interdependent relationship between dietary intake, sleep, and fatigue in adults. To view each original study on the open internet, click “Original.” To view the CNP-written abstract summary, click “CNP Summary.” While only some CNP-written abstract summaries are available below for free, all are available to CNP members through the CNP Library Membership.
This research by Thapa et al. (2024) delved into the interplay between sleep duration and fruits and vegetables (FV) consumption among Finnish adults, recognizing their crucial roles in overall health and well-being. Data from 5,043 people 18 years of age and older who participated in the National FinHealth 2017 Study were used in the research. Using a validated self-administered questionnaire, participants revealed their usual sleep duration and eating habits. Various factors like demographics, socio-economic status, and chronotype were factored in as potential confounders. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to validate the results, excluding those who under-reported energy intake. When the mean food intake of the three sleep length groups (short, normal, and long) was examined, the following differences were observed: short sleepers consumed 37 g/d less FV compared to normal sleepers, while long sleepers consumed 73 g/d less FV. Even after accounting for several confounding factors, a substantial negative connection was observed between FV intake and short and long sleep durations. This study underscores a consistent trend where deviating from normal sleep duration correlates with reduced FV consumption, suggesting the importance of factoring in sleep patterns in dietary interventions. It also highlights how important precise energy reporting is to comprehend these relationships. The authors recommend conducting further studies to expand the understanding of these relationships’ mechanisms, particularly on longitudinal studies.
Specific dietary (poly)phenols are associated with sleep quality in a cohort of Italian adults
The relationship between sleep duration and fruit/vegetable intakes in UK adults: A cross-sectional study from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Fruit and vegetable consumption is protective from short sleep and poor sleep quality among university students from 28 countries
Energy drink intake is associated with insomnia and decreased daytime functioning in young adult females
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Fruit and vegetable consumption and their polyphenol content are inversely associated with sleep duration: Prospective associations from the UK women’s cohort study
High glycemic index and glycemic load diets as risk factors for insomnia: Analyses from the Women’s Health Initiative
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
Sleep disorder, Mediterranean Diet and learning performance among nursing students: inSOMNIA, a cross-sectional study
Bridging the reciprocal gap between sleep and fruit and vegetable consumption: A review of the evidence, potential mechanisms, implications, and directions for future work
CNP Research Summary can be found in the CNP Library Membership
The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia