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The association of the executive functions with overweight and obesity indicators in children and adolescents: A literature review
Previous studies have demonstrated a link between obesity and executive functions (EF). Obesity is a rising epidemic among children and adolescents. In this paper by Mamrot & Hanć (2019), the authors discuss the recent findings on the links between obesity and EF in children and adolescents. The authors categorized EF into three main processes based on observed results, namely: working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and higher EF functions (problem-solving, reasoning, planning). Furthermore, four types of studies have been evaluated, namely: cross-sectional studies investigating BMI and EF, comparison studies between healthy and obese children, follow-up studies investigating EF as a predictor of overweight/obesity, and the observed improvements in EF following weight loss. Through reviewing the available evidence, a link between high BMI scores (being overweight/obese) and poor inhibitory control was observed, however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. The authors recommend further research on the links between EF and obesity to help address EF derangements or ameliorate obesity. [NPID: BMI, body fat, children and adolescents, executive functions, obesity, overweight]
Year: 2019
