Local action
Action where gut peptides influence nearby target cells’ function by binding on their receptors. For instance, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) nourish intestinal cells and…
Read termAction where gut peptides influence nearby target cells’ function by binding on their receptors. For instance, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) nourish intestinal cells and…
Read termLow-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can build up in arteries, leading to plaque formation and an increased risk of heart disease. It is often referred…
Read termLuminal contents refer to the various components in the lumen. These components include food substrates, compounds produced during digestion, toxic chemicals, microbes, fluids, and…
Read termMacronutrients are nutrients required in large amounts by the body for energy and proper functioning. They include carbohydrates (energy), proteins (growth and repair), and…
Read termCompulsive eating, also known as binge eating or emotional eating, refers to a pattern of consuming large quantities of food in a short period,…
Read termThe consummatory phase, also known as consummatory behavior, refers to the final response in a natural chain of behaviors directed toward achieving a goal…
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