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Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also called endotoxins, are large molecules composed of lipids (fat) and polysaccharides (sugar) found on the outer walls of gram-negative bacteria. They…
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CNP Contributor
Ephi Lu
Related Encyclopedia terms
Limbic System
The limbic system is composed of four main brain structures: the hypothalamus, the amygdala, the thalamus, and the hippocampus. It helps regulate behavioral and…
Read termLigands
Ligands are small signaling molecules that are highly specific and only bind to their respective receptors to initiate particular responses. Ligands could be small…
Read termInteroceptive Awareness (IA)
The ability to identify, access, understand, and respond appropriately to one’s internal physiological signals.
Read termIntestinal Permeability
Intestinal permeability is a functional feature of the intestinal barrier that allows for the exchange of solutes and fluids between the intestinal lumen and…
Read termKetosis
Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body burns stored fat for energy due to a carbohydrate shortage, producing molecules called ketones.
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